OCR GCSE Combined Science grade boundaries 2025: every double grade
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OCR GCSE Combined Science grade boundaries 2025
Combined Science is a Double Award: you sit one set of papers and receive two GCSE grades, written like 5-4. That is why the grades below run from 9-9 down to 1-1, 17 steps in all. The boundaries are from OCR's June 2025 GCSE document (version 1.0, 21 August 2025). Higher covers 9-9 to 4-3 and Foundation covers 5-5 to 1-1.
| Grade, June 2025 | Gateway A Foundation | Gateway A Higher | Twenty First Century B Foundation | Twenty First Century B Higher |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 9-9 | - | 280 | - | 259 |
| 9-8 | - | 266 | - | 244 |
| 8-8 | - | 252 | - | 230 |
| 8-7 | - | 239 | - | 216 |
| 7-7 | - | 226 | - | 202 |
| 7-6 | - | 209 | - | 186 |
| 6-6 | - | 192 | - | 170 |
| 6-5 | - | 175 | - | 154 |
| 5-5 | 212 | 158 | 210 | 138 |
| 5-4 | 194 | 142 | 195 | 122 |
| 4-4 | 176 | 126 | 181 | 106 |
| 4-3 | 155 | 118 | 158 | 98 |
| 3-3 | 134 | - | 135 | - |
| 3-2 | 113 | - | 113 | - |
| 2-2 | 92 | - | 91 | - |
| 2-1 | 71 | - | 69 | - |
| 1-1 | 50 | - | 47 | - |
Both suites add up to 360 marks, but they get there differently. In Gateway A you sit six papers of 60 marks, two each in biology, chemistry and physics. In Twenty First Century B there are four papers: Biology, Chemistry and Physics of 95 marks each and a Combined Science paper of 75. Our OCR GCSE Combined Science guide covers the Gateway papers, and the board-wide OCR GCSE boundaries for 2025 put it beside the single sciences.
What changed from 2024
| Combined Science boundaries | 2024 | 2025 | Change, 2024 to 2025 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Gateway A Higher, 4-4 | 129 | 126 | −3 |
| Gateway A Higher, 5-5 | 160 | 158 | −2 |
| Gateway A Higher, 7-7 | 224 | 226 | +2 |
| Gateway A Foundation, 4-4 | 194 | 176 | −18 |
| Gateway A Foundation, 5-5 | 220 | 212 | −8 |
| Twenty First Century B Higher, 4-4 | 108 | 106 | −2 |
| Twenty First Century B Higher, 7-7 | 201 | 202 | +1 |
| Twenty First Century B Foundation, 4-4 | 188 | 181 | −7 |
| Twenty First Century B Foundation, 5-5 | 219 | 210 | −9 |
The sharpest change is on Gateway A Foundation. A 4-4 needed 194 in 2024 and 176 in 2025, a fall of 18 marks on a total of 360, and the 5-5 fell from 220 to 212. The Gateway A Higher boundaries changed far less, with 4-4 moving from 129 to 126 and 7-7 rising from 224 to 226. Twenty First Century B Foundation fell at 4-4, from 188 to 181, and its Higher tier stayed within a few marks of 2024. The 2024 numbers are from OCR's document of 13 March 2025.
Ofqual says boundaries vary from year to year to reflect the difficulty of each paper. A fall of 18 marks on a Foundation grade says that the 2025 Foundation papers were harder to score on, and a candidate with the same performance would have found the grade easier to reach.
Gateway A paper by paper, 2025
OCR also publishes notional boundaries for each paper. In a double award they run at the matching double grade only (5-5, 4-4 and so on). Each paper is out of 60.
| Foundation papers, 2025 | 5-5 | 4-4 | 3-3 | 2-2 | 1-1 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 01: Paper 1 (Biology), out of 60 | 32 | 26 | 19 | 13 | 7 |
| Paper 02: Paper 2 (Biology), out of 60 | 33 | 27 | 20 | 14 | 8 |
| Paper 03: Paper 3 (Chemistry), out of 60 | 37 | 32 | 24 | 16 | 9 |
| Paper 04: Paper 4 (Chemistry), out of 60 | 38 | 33 | 26 | 18 | 10 |
| Paper 05: Paper 5 (Physics), out of 60 | 36 | 28 | 22 | 15 | 8 |
| Paper 06: Paper 6 (Physics), out of 60 | 36 | 30 | 23 | 16 | 8 |
| Higher papers, 2025 | 9-9 | 8-8 | 7-7 | 6-6 | 5-5 | 4-4 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Paper 07: Paper 7 (Biology), out of 60 | 44 | 39 | 35 | 30 | 25 | 20 |
| Paper 08: Paper 8 (Biology), out of 60 | 46 | 42 | 38 | 32 | 26 | 21 |
| Paper 09: Paper 9 (Chemistry), out of 60 | 47 | 42 | 37 | 31 | 26 | 21 |
| Paper 10: Paper 10 (Chemistry), out of 60 | 50 | 45 | 40 | 35 | 29 | 23 |
| Paper 11: Paper 11 (Physics), out of 60 | 47 | 42 | 38 | 32 | 26 | 21 |
| Paper 12: Paper 12 (Physics), out of 60 | 46 | 42 | 38 | 32 | 26 | 20 |
Chemistry Paper 10 needed 50 out of 60 for a 9-9, the highest on the Higher tier, while Biology Paper 7 needed 44. Because every paper counts equally in Gateway A, a weak physics paper can be made up on the biology and chemistry papers.
Reading a double grade: two examples
- Gateway A Foundation. A candidate has 180 out of 360. The boundaries are 176 for a 4-4 and 194 for a 5-4, so the result is 4-4, 14 marks short of 5-4.
- Twenty First Century B Higher. A candidate has 150. The 5-5 boundary is 138 and the 6-5 boundary is 154, so the result is 5-5, 4 marks short of 6-5.
See OCR's GCSE grade guide for how component marks are added, with weighting where needed, before the total is compared with the boundaries.
Combined Science advice
- All three sciences count. Neglecting one costs marks on two papers in Gateway A and on a whole 95 mark paper in the B suite.
- Know the tier cap. Foundation ends at 5-5, and a Higher entry can fall to 4-3 and no lower.
- Use the right suite. A Higher 4-4 was 126 on A and 106 on B, a gap of 20 marks.
- Think in totals. A 360 mark total means every 10 marks is under 3 per cent, so a few extra marks in each paper add up.
Sit today's Combined Science paper
Combined Science Higher and Combined Science Foundation give a short timed paper of 8 questions across the three sciences. It is not an OCR paper, so use the percentage as a guide. A Gateway A Higher 4-4 was 35% of the total in 2025 and a 7-7 was 63%.
Common questions
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